A jhumka is a classic and highly revered style of traditional Indian earring. Characterized by its distinctive bell shape, the jhumka has been an integral part of South Asian jewelry for centuries, cherished across various cultures and regions [1].
The design typically features a stud or a dome-shaped upper part that fastens to the earlobe, from which a decorative, bell-shaped drop or a series of smaller drops are suspended [1]. This design allows the lower part to swing and sway with the wearer's movement, creating a subtle, melodic sound, often enhanced by small beads, pearls, or ghungroos (tiny metallic bells) attached to the rim [1].
Jhumkas come in an extensive array of materials and finishes. From timeless gold and silver to more modern variations in oxidized metal, brass, and even colorful enamel or intricate meenakari work, there is a jhumka for every occasion and personal style. They can be heavily embellished with precious or semi-precious stones, diamonds, or kundan and polki work for grand events like weddings and festivals, or designed in simpler, lighter styles for daily wear or casual gatherings